Among cats and dogs in the United States, obesity is one of the most frequently-seen medical conditions; almost 40% of pets are overweight. Just like people, excessive weight gain causes issues such as diabetes, arthritis, heart disease and respiratory distress. Pets weigh much less than we do, and every extra pound can make a difference. It’s important to monitor your pet’s weight, diet and exercise regimen.
How to Determine if a Pet is too Heavy
Your Animal Clinic will tell you if your pet is too heavy during their annual checkup; they may take a blood sample to determine the reason behind the weight gain. If you have an older pet, weight gain can come from lower metabolism and decreased activity-;or it can simply be because the animal eats too much. Monitor your pet’s weight at home by feeling the ribs; if you can feel them easily, you don’t have a problem.
Feeding for Optimal Weight
If a weight loss method works for a human, it will work for your pet. Controlled caloric intake and proper exercise is the most effective way to manage weight, and your animal hospital Fort Wayne Indiana can put together a plan to keep your animal healthy. If your pet needs to drop weight, do it gradually (1-2% per week). Control caloric intake by:
- Feeding less food, less often
- Giving dry pet food as opposed to canned
- Feeding a special, vet-prescribed diet
Dogs do best on a high-fiber, low fat diet; puppies need more protein, iron and calcium, as do cats.
Don’t go Overboard with the Treats
If you can’t resist giving your dog or cat treats, try the low-calorie variety. Some pets like fruits and veggies such as apples, carrots, broccoli and green beans, but if they have digestive issues, ice cubes are a cool, calorie-free option. There are many kinds of pet treats available, but you should always consider your pet’s total caloric intake. NEVER give table scraps to your pet; our food contains too much salt and fat, and will cause weight gain. Your pet likely gets enough nutrients from their food, and treats should only be given occasionally. As always, you should talk to your animal hospital in Fort Wayne Indiana about the best diet and exercise plan for your pet.
